2. Paipu kila kuhiliʻole: paipu seamless a me ka paipu seam (paipu pono i hoʻopili ʻia, paipu hoʻonaninani, paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, paipu ʻōlinolino). Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano kikoʻī o ka paipu kuhiliʻole. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ka ʻōmole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Tube capillary. Hana ʻia ka paipu capillary ʻino loa o nā mea 304, inā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka paipu e haki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka paipu kūpono ʻole no nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka paipu pono ʻole i ka ʻoihana, me ka noe noe, Aia kahi laina kuʻihao lahilahi i ka paipu, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā mea hoʻonani. Aia kekahi paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻoihana, kū kona kūpilikiʻi i ka mānoanoa o ka paia. 310 a me 310S nā paipu kūpahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o 1080 ℃, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana maʻamau, a ʻo ka nui o ke kūpale ʻana o ka mahana ʻo 1150

3. Pā kila kila: ʻaukā puni, ʻaukā hexagonal, kila kila, kila kila, hao aniani hexagonal, kila kila, ʻaukā paʻa. He pipiʻi ʻo Hexagonal a me kila kila (kila kila) ma mua o ka pā kī. (kā mākou hui hexagonal ʻaukā kikoʻī e lawe nui ʻia mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe). ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ka ʻālohilohi ma mua o ka ʻili ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pā nui kawaena nui ka nui o ka ʻili ʻeleʻele. 303 kahi mea kūikawā i ka pā, no ka maʻalahi o ka huli ʻana (ʻoki) ʻano mea, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lathe akomi. Eia hou, 304f.303cu.316f he maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻoki i nā mea

4. Pākuʻi kila kila (wili kila): a i ʻole ʻōwili, ʻōwili, pā, ʻōwili. Nui a hewahewa nā inoa, a ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili mai nā kakini a i nā haneli. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo i ka paʻakikī e hoʻohana ai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. (8K specular olinolino). He laulā ka laulā o ka wili, me: 30mm.60mm.45mm.80mm.100mm.200mm, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku.

5. Uila kila kila: hiki ke kapa ʻia hoʻi he uea kila kila, koʻokoʻo uea a me Pan Yuan, akā ʻokoʻa ia mai ke kaula uea kila ʻole. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo kaula ka nui o ka uea puna a me ka uea hoʻohewa. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka uea hoʻohewa e hana i nā wili, ʻoiai ka wili puna e hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka puna a i ʻole nā ​​huahana lakohana ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka lahilahi, ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka uea waipuna penei: piha palupalu | 1/4 paʻakikī | paakiki paakiki | 3/4 paʻakikī | piha paakiki | ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Hoʻohālikelike kaula kaula: 7 * 1,6 * 12,7 * 7,7 * 19,17 * 39, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā uea, nā kaola a me nā paipu o nā mea like, 304 mea kila kila he ʻano mea kiʻekiʻe. kila i hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka lewa a me ke ʻano hoʻowahāwahā kemika. He papa nani ko kuhiliʻole kila a me ka pale kūpaʻa maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi lapaʻau e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plating, akā hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i nā waiwai o ka kila kila. Kāhea ʻia ia he kila kila. ʻO nā waiwai lunamaka he 13 chromium kila, 18-8 chromium nickel kila a me nā mea hao hao kiʻekiʻe.

Mai ka manaʻo metallographic, no ka mea, he chromium ka mea kila kila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻi chromium lahilahi ma luna o ka ʻili, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka oxygen e komo ana i loko o ke kila a hoʻokani i kahi kūpaʻa o ke kūpale.