Hoʻokaʻina o kuhiliʻole kila:
Precipitation ʻoʻoleʻa kila
Me ka formability maikaʻi a me ka weldability maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa i ka ʻoihana nukelea, ʻoihana mokulele a me nā ʻoihana mokulele.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana CR (400 Series), ʻōnaehana Cr Ni (300 Series), ʻōnaehana Cr Mn Ni (200 Series), kūpana wela Cr alloy steel (500 Series) a me ka ʻōnaehana paʻakikī paʻakikī (600 Series).
200 Pūnaewele: Cr Mn Ni
201202 a pēlā aku: ʻaʻohe kūpikiki kūpale maikaʻi ʻo Manganese ma kahi o nickel a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he hakahaka pani no 300 Series ma Kina
300 moʻo: Cr Ni austenitic mea kila kila
301: maikaʻi ductility, hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe. Hiki ke paʻakikī ʻia hoʻi e ka mīkini ʻana. Weldability maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻaule a me ka ikaika o ka luhi ma mua o 304 mea kila kila.
302: like ke kūpaʻa o ka popopo me 304, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika.
303: ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi nui o ka luaipani a me ka phospor, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o keʻoki ʻana ma mua o 304.
304: kumu hoʻohālikelike laulā; ie 18/8 mea kila kila. Nā huahana e like me: nā pahu kūpale ʻaʻai, nā papa ʻaina, nā pono hale, nā railings, nā pono lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohui maʻamau ʻo 18% chromium a me 8% nikala. ʻO ia he kila kila ʻume mākenēki ʻole ʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻano metalagraphic e ka hana hoʻomehana wela. ʻO ka papa GB ʻo 06cr19ni10.
304 L: nā ʻano like me 304, akā ʻo ke kalapona haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka pale o ka popopo, maʻalahi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela, akā maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​ʻano mechanical, kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomehana i nā huahana lapaʻau.
304 n: he ʻano o ka kila kila i piha i ka nitrogen me nā ʻano like me 304. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka naikokene e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka hao.
309: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpale o ka mahana ma mua o 304, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana wela me he 980 ℃.
309 s: me ka nui o ka chromium a me ka nickel, loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi a me ke kūpale ʻana o ka oxidation, e like me ka exchanger wela, nā ʻumehana paila a me ka ʻenekini injection.
310: ke kūpale ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli mehana kiʻekiʻe-ʻoi loa, ka mahana ʻoi loa o 1200 ℃.
316: ma hope o 304, hoʻohana ʻia ka lua o ka papa kila i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, nā mea kiaʻi a me nā uaki, nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pono ʻoki lāʻau. Hoʻohui i ka molybdenum element e loaʻa iā ia kahi hanana anti-corrosion kūikawā. Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion chloride ma mua o 304, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he “sea steel”. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo SS316 i nā lako hoʻōla wahie nukelea. Kūleʻa ka papa kuhiliʻole 18/10 i kēia papa noi.
316L: kalapona haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka pale o ka popopo a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mālama wela. Nā huahana e like me nā pono hana hoʻoheheʻe kemikala, mea hana mana nukleer, waihona ipu hoʻoluʻu.
321: like nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i ka 304 koe wale nō ka mea e hoʻemi ʻia ka makaʻu o ka corrosion weld ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka titanium.
347: ke hoʻohui nei i ka stabilizing element niobium, kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana mīkini mea lele a me nā pono hana kemika.
400 moʻo: Ferritic a me martensitic mea kila kila, manuahi manganese, hiki ke hoʻololi iā 304 mea kila kila i kekahi nui
408: kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi, kūpaʻa popopo nāwaliwali, 11% Cr, 8% Ni.
409: ke kumu hoʻohālike haʻahaʻa loa (Pelekania a me ʻAmelika), hoʻohana mau ʻia e like me ka paipu hoʻopau kaʻa, no ka ferritic stainless steel (chromium steel).
410: martensite (kiʻekiʻe ikaika chromium kila), maikaʻi ʻaihue maikaʻi, maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻaʻa.
416: ʻo ka hoʻohui o ka sulfur hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā mea.
420: ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka papa hana ”martensitic steel, like me Brinell high chromium steel, ke kila kila mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā pahi ʻoi. ʻAlohilohi loa ia.
430: ferritic kuhiliʻole kila, mea hoʻonani, no ka laʻana, kaʻa accessories. Maikaʻi formability, akā maikaʻi ʻole ke kūpale ʻana o ka mahana a me ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa.
440: ke kila kila ʻoki kiʻekiʻe, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ikaika iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela kūpono, a hiki i ka paʻakikī i 58hrc, aia i waena o nā kila kila paʻakikī. ʻO ka laʻana noi noi maʻamau ʻo "razor". ʻEkolu mau laʻana maʻamau: 440A, 440b, 440C, a me 440f (maʻalahi e hana).
500 Series: kila kūpale kūpale kūpale chromium.
600 Pūnaewele: Martensite Precipitation Hardening kuhiliʻole kila.
Kila kila
Kapa ʻia ka pale kuhiliʻole kila kuhiliʻole kila no ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā huahana kānana.
Nā Pono: SUS201, 202, 302, 304, 316, 304L, 316L, 321 uea kila kila, a pēlā aku.